Plaintiff in landmark Supreme Court Lawrence v. Texas case dies
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Tyrone Garner, a plaintiff in the historic Supreme Court case, Lawrence and Garner v. Texas (2003), which struck down laws against sodomy in the United States, has died, reported Lambda Legal Defense. The Lawrence decision reversed the Court's 1986 ruling, Bowers v. Hardwick, which held states had the right to outlaw sodomy.
Lambda Legal Defense, the organization that represented Lawrence and Garner, issued the following statement upon the death of Mr. Garner...
For more information on Lawrence v. Texas, click here.
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(New York, September 12, 2006)---Lambda Legal's Executive Director, Kevin
Cathcart, issued the following statement concerning the death of Tyrone
Garner, one of the two plaintiffs in Lambda Legal's landmark U. S. Supreme
Court victory, Lawrence and Garner v. Texas:
"We extend our heartfelt condolences to Tyrone's family and friends and we
join them in mourning his passing.
Because Tyrone Garner and John Lawrence had the courage to challenge
homophobic sodomy laws, the U.S. Supreme Court recognized that love,
sexuality and family play the same role in gay people's lives as they do
for everyone else. That's a colossal legacy and one for which his
community will forever be thankful."
On June 26, 2003 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5 to 3 with Justice O'Connor
concurring with the majority that Texas's "Homosexual Conduct" law was
unconstitutional. Justice Kennedy
wrote the majority opinion. The ruling
effectively struck down the sodomy laws in every state that still had
them---13 in all. Sodomy laws criminalized oral and anal sex by consenting
gay couples and in some states heterosexual couples. They were used almost
exclusively to justify widespread discrimination against lesbians and gay
men.
Lambda Legal represented John Lawrence and Tyrone Garner, who were
arrested in Lawrence's Houston home and jailed overnight after officers
responding to a false police report found the men engaged in private,
consensual sex. Once convicted, they were forced to pay fines and were
considered sex offenders in several states before their landmark victory
before the Unites States Supreme Court.
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Originally published on Tuesday September 12, 2006.